网上有关“(100分)(急)跪求英语语法题目解答。学哥学姐。。”话题很是火热,小编也是针对(100分)(急)跪求英语语法题目解答。学哥学姐。。寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。
Larry is the (more/more) liberal-minded of the two executives.我选的是more 错了,我不懂为什么比较级要加定冠词,我只听过最高级要加的。------"两个中更为。。。"的时候,要加定冠词,否则more一般使用在3或3以上的比较中。
Pride and prejudice (has/are /have) never failed to characterize the aristocracy. 我选的是are 动词前面不是有两个名词吗不是复数吗------"Pride and prejudice"是一本书名,傲慢与偏见,句子的意思是“傲慢与偏见”对贵族的特性表现地极为精准。
she (must not have done/could not have done) it ,because she was not on the spot then ,我选的是could not have done 可是错了,为什么------这个是非常肯定的猜测,即说话的人相信100%这样,所以要用must;用could的话,表示说话的人不是太确定;根据后面的那句句子来判定,要用must
this school has offered (math books as many as / as many math books as) you want,我选前者错了,动词后面不是应该跟名词的吗?------这个是as....as的用法,和动词后面跟名词无关
both players,(neither of whom/ neither of them) reached the final,played well.这道题我看不懂,两个选手都没有一个比赛到最后,又打的很好,这个句子是什么句?主语到底是第一句还是第二句?-----选前面个词组;句子的本意是两个选手都打得很好,neither of whom reached the final只是补充说明,可以看作是定语
As i admire him very much/much as i admire him) i dont like his work at all,我选前者错了,可是我不知道为什么错了, 连接词应该在附属字句的前面才可以连接两个句子啊?-----厄,如何说,As在句首有"由于....."的含义,一般后面不会转折;Must在句首,表强调,虽然我很赞赏他,但是如何如何。。。英语的语法其实很开放的,更多时候是根据语境判断,不要拘泥。
the general sent out word that not one in the bunker( would go / was to go ) to bed until further orders. 为什么我选前者错了。-----not one开始,后面其实是祈使句,所以要用was to go的祈使句句式,而不是would go这种表过去将来的句式。句意将军说,在进一步指令下达前,监狱里没有人能够睡觉。
mother wished i (had not told /didnt tell ) you what she (said/had said) 我选后者错了,我不明白 ,妈妈说了,我才能告诉啊, 所以妈妈说的应该在前面 ,所以妈妈说的应该是过去完成时才对啊。-----这句是虚拟语气,表示妈妈希望某件事未发生,要用have done的形式
Jean wangner‘s most enduring contribution to the study of afro-american poetry is his insitence that it (is to be analyed/ were analyzed/be analyzed) in a religious ,as well as worldly ,frame of reference,我选的是第一个,因为位置或者低点应该是单数,可是答案是第三个,这里又没助动词或者不定式,为什么会变成be analyzed-----我也是选第三个,语感,具体原因我还要想想。。。。
The teacher said that Jane (have to/had better to/ had better to) work harder the following semester,我选的是第一个, 因为work 后面是比较级,所以work 一定是动词,如果选择had better 那work变成过去分词才对,可是我错了。-----had better do sth,固有的词组
the twins had been away for such a longtime that many people in the village thought they ( should have died/ought to have died/must have died)我选第一个 ,但是参考 答案是第三个,为什么说他们一定死了, 应该死了就不行么?-----同上面的例子,前面其实是告诉你,已经离开那么多天了,她们一定已经死了。属于肯定猜测。
I (woud not/ had better not ) go out today .if i do,i (might have been caught/may be caught) in a storm." I said to myself when i heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day,我选第一个错了, 我想go是动词原形,前面应该是助动词才对,had 如果是助动词那go 应该变成gone才对。-----同上,had better do/ not do sth
when (asked to tell the difference between british and american english ,the limguist made a long and (tired/ tiring) speech,我选前者错了,我不明白连接词when后面为什么没有主语,连接词后面不是应该一定要有一个主语一个动词的吗,还有and是对等连接词,前面是made 后面应该也是一个动词才对,不可能是动名词把、为什么我错了。?-----助于是linguist,when asked是省略be的用法,表示当他被问到。。。的时候。。。此处and连接的是long 和tiring,表示语言学家作了个又长又无聊的演讲。
the money would have to be raised by (far/further) taxation,我选第一个错了,可这里为什么用比较级,这里根本没东西可以比较的啊。-----further可单用,不用比较,表示更进一步的。further taxation表示进一步税收。further study表深造
their plane arrived (to/at) San francisco this morning 为什么不是用to?arrive at, 到达。arrive 不和to 连用
He became a successful actor (when/that) his father never was . 为什么用when是错的。?-----你这里用when表达什么呢?that的话,表示他成为了一名连他父亲都未能做到的成功的演员。when的话完全不通。
she sat (with/at ) the table in the restaurant.为什么不是with ,sit with sb, 不是跟sth...
为什么“more"后面的形容词要加ing?
miss li likes sleeping in the days
动词的第三人称单数形式
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
现在分词用法
1.作主语:通常被看作是单数不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Driving fast is very dangerous.
Swimming is my favourite sport.
Painting is an art.
Hearing the bad news made him cry.
注意:现在分词作主语时,和动词不定式一样,当它是较长的短语时,常常用it作形式主语,而把现在分词放到句末。
如:It's nice spending the holiday at the beach.
It's tiring working late.
1.作主语:通常被看作是单数不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Driving fast is very dangerous.
Swimming is my favourite sport.
Painting is an art.
Hearing the bad news made him cry.
注意:现在分词作主语时,和动词不定式一样,当它是较长的短语时,常常用it作形式主语,而把现在分词放到句末。
如:It's nice spending the holiday at the beach.
It's tiring working late.
现在分词作主语时的常用句型:
a waste of time
no good/no use
It +be+ little/hardly any use + V-ing分词not/hardly worth
worth/worthwhile
如:It's no use complaining.
It's no good smoking a lot.
It's a waste of time doing such a thing.
no
no sense in(没有道理)
There +be+ no point in(毫无意义) +V-ing分词no use in
Nothing worse than(没有比...更糟糕的)
如:There was no knowing what he was doing.
There is no point (in) doing so.这么做,毫无意义。
经常跟在it +be后面的形容词,然后接动名词作实际主语的形容词还有:
Odd古怪的Crazy疯狂的Hopeless无望的Nice
Funny好笑的Foolish愚蠢的interestingTiring累人的
betterterribleEnjoyable愉快的Pointless无意义的
2作表语:-ing分词作表语多和系动词be连用。注意:如果主语用了不定式,表语也要用不定式;同样地,如果主语用的是-ing分词,表语也应用-ing分词。即,作主语和表语的动词在形式上的一致。
如:Seeing is believing=To see is to believe.
My favourite sport is swimming.
Her only hobby(爱好) is collecting stamps.
☆注意:现在分词作表语和动词不定式作表语的区别在于:现在分词表示习惯性动作;而不定式表示一次性的具体动作。
如:My plan is to finish my homework before tomorrow.
My favourite sport is swimming.
3. 作宾语
英语中,有相当一部分动词后,只能接-ing分词作宾语。
这类动词主要有:
Admit承认adviseAnticipate期望做。。Detest憎恨做。。。
Defer推迟suggestEscape逃避做。。Quit停止做。。
Deny否认Miss错过Avoid避免做。。。Tolerate忍受。。
Keep保持做。。。Appreciate感谢。。。Practise练习。。enjoy
Mind介意Consider考虑做Risk冒险做。。。Excuse原谅
1.作主语:通常被看作是单数不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Driving fast is very dangerous.
Swimming is my favourite sport.
Painting is an art.
Hearing the bad news made him cry.
注意:现在分词作主语时,和动词不定式一样,当它是较长的短语时,常常用it作形式主语,而把现在分词放到句末。
如:It's nice spending the holiday at the beach.
It's tiring working late.
现在分词作主语时的常用句型:
a waste of time
no good/no use
It +be+ little/hardly any use + V-ing分词not/hardly worth
worth/worthwhile
如:It's no use complaining.
It's no good smoking a lot.
It's a waste of time doing such a thing.
no
no sense in(没有道理)
There +be+ no point in(毫无意义) +V-ing分词no use in
Nothing worse than(没有比...更糟糕的)
如:There was no knowing what he was doing.
There is no point (in) doing so.这么做,毫无意义。
经常跟在it +be后面的形容词,然后接动名词作实际主语的形容词还有:
Odd古怪的 Crazy疯狂的 Hopeless无望的 Nice
Funny好笑的 Foolish愚蠢的 interesting Tiring累人的
better terrible Enjoyable愉快的 Pointless无意义的
2作表语:-ing分词作表语多和系动词be连用。注意:如果主语用了不定式,表语也要用不定式;同样地,如果主语用的是-ing分词,表语也应用-ing分词。即,作主语和表语的动词在形式上的一致。
如:Seeing is believing=To see is to believe.
My favourite sport is swimming.
Her only hobby(爱好) is collecting stamps.
☆注意:现在分词作表语和动词不定式作表语的区别在于:现在分词表示习惯性动作;而不定式表示一次性的具体动作。
如:My plan is to finish my homework before tomorrow.
My favourite sport is swimming.
3. 作宾语
英语中,有相当一部分动词后,只能接-ing分词作宾语。
这类动词主要有:
Admit承认 advise Anticipate期望做。。 Detest憎恨做。。。
Defer推迟 suggest Escape逃避做。。 Quit停止做。。
Deny否认 Miss错过 Avoid避免做。。。 Tolerate忍受。。
Keep保持做。。。 Appreciate感谢。。。 Practise练习。。 enjoy
Mind介意 Consider考虑做 Risk冒险做。。。 Excuse原谅
如:
Excuse me interrupting you.
I enjoy reading newspapers.
I suggest you should practise speaking English every morning.
注意:有一类动词后即可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟-ing分词作宾语。可以把这类动词分为三种类型:1)两种形式意义基本相同。2)两种形式略有差别。3)意义完全不同。
A)两种形式意义基本相同的动词有:attempt, begin, cease(停止), continue, intend, start, commence(开始).
如:She started to cry/crying.
What do you intend to do/doing next?你打算接下来做什么?
He continued to work/working.
B)两种形式意义略有差别的动词主要有:hate, like, dislike, love, prefer等。
如:I like playing basketball.
I hate to trouble you.
I prefer to go for a walk.
I prefer singing songs.
C)后跟不定式和-ing分词时,意义完全不同的动词有:remember, forget, regret., try, mean, chance(碰巧),cannot help...等。它们后面跟不定式表示动作还未发生,而跟现在分词表示动作已经发生。
如:I regret to do this thing.
I regret doing such a thing.
Mean to do 表示打算,意欲做某事:而mean doing表示“意味着,意思是”
如:I mean/plan to buy a house.
Fighting means killing.
Chance to do表示碰巧做某事;而chance doing表示冒险做某事、碰运气试着做某事
He chanced to meet his old friend in the street.
He chanced taking part in that race.
Cannot help to do表示不能帮忙做某事;Cannot help doing表示情不自禁,不由得做某事
如:I cannot help to do homework for you.
I cannot help laughing.
4. 作介词宾语
除了我们已经谈到的“疑问词+不定式”可以作介词宾语外。通常情况下,只能用-ing分词作介词的宾语。但个别表示“除了。。。之外”的介词如“except, but, than”通常接不定式。
如:I can do nothing except/but wait.
后面跟-ing分词作介词宾语的短语结构主要有:
A)“动词+介词+动名词”
I am used to sleeping on the floor.(习惯于。。。)
I am looking forward to meeting you.
The rain stopped us from working.
She objected to marrying him(反对)
B)“形容词+介词+-ing分词”
I am interested in playing basketball.
Tom is responsible for breaking the glass.
C)"名词+介词+动名词"
There are many ways to do it/of doing it.
He didn't go out for fear of raining.
-ing分词的惯用搭配有:
A)主语+have+fun/pleasure/a good time/trouble/difficulty+(in) doing sth
如:We had a lot of fun (in) playing basketball.
I have trouble/difficulty(in) understanding him.
B)“There is+difficulty/trouble/pleasure+(in) doing sth”
如:There is difficulty in passing the exam.
There is trouble in learning a foreigh language.
C)“be busy+(in) doing sth”
I am busy in doing my homework.
D) “What about/How about +-ing分词”(征求意见句型。。。怎么样)
What/How about having a cup of tea?
How about playing basketball with me?
E)注意:有一类-ing分词和go搭配,表示“去(干。。。)”,这些分词大多与休闲娱乐的户外活动有关。
常用的有:
boating Camping野营 Climbing爬山
Driving驾车兜风 Dancing跳舞 Hiking徒步旅行
Hunting打猎 Fishing垂钓 running
Jogging慢跑 Ridding骑马 Sailing航行
Shopping购物 Sightseeing观光 Skating滑冰
swimming Walking散步 Window shopping逛街
如:We went boating yesterday.
5.作定语
单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前
a running boy
the girl standing there (分词短语作定语,故置于所修饰名词之后)
并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句
如: a boy who is running
a girl who is standing there
注意:某些现在分词作定语时,已不再表示动作,已经从分词变为了形容词词性。如:an interesting story, an exciting match 。这些也可以属于现在分词作定语,但是不能转化为相应的定语从句。但是可以有三级变化(原级、比较级、 最高级)和被某些副词如very修饰。
6.作宾语补语
只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补
1)感官动词或心理状态的动词:see,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe,find,listen to,look at
2)表示致使意义的动词:make, have,get,catch,leave,keep, let
注意:但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词(有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补)
eg.I saw him singing now.
和 I saw him sing in the house.
注意 :宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者。
7.作状语
分词作状语时的逻辑主语(即分词动作的发出者)一般要与句中主语保持一致。若逻辑主语和分词动作之间为主动,用主动。反之,用被动。
A)作时间状语
如:.Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时,我看到他了
可以转化为一个时间状语从句:When/While I was walking in the street,I saw him.
注意:当我要强调正在进行的动作时 我们可以在分词前面加上when/while 那么上面的例句就可以改写为When/While walking in the street,I saw him.(其实这是省略了从句中的I was,因为从句的主语和主句一致)。
如果句子为:
When/While he was walking in the street,I saw him. 当他走在街上,我看到他了。
这里,由于从句主语和主句主语不一致,故不可省略。
B)作条件状语
如: Working hard,you will succeed. (只要)努力工作,你就会成功。
可以转换为if引导的状语从句。即:If you work hard, you will succeed.
C)作原因状语
如: Being ill,she stayed at home. (因为)生病,她留在家里
注意 being是常用来作原因状语的
这句可以转换为相应的原因状语从句:Because/As she was ill, she stayed at home.
D)作让步状语
如. Having failed many times,he didn't lose heart. 有很多次失败,他没有灰心。
=Although he had failed many times, he didn't lose heart.
E)作结果状语
如: His friend died,leaving Tom a lot of money, 他的朋友死了,(所以)给汤姆留了很多钱。
=His friend died, so he left Tom a lot of money.
F)作方式状语
如:Please answer the question using another way. 请用另一种方式回答这个问题
G)作伴随状语,表示现在分词的动作正在进行中。
如:
He sat on the chair, singing songs.
They left the shop, satisfied.
The worked for a whole day, exhausted.
They watching TV in the living room, I was cooking in the kitchen.
8. 现在分词的独立主格
(1)独立主格,又叫独立结构,在句中作状语。它没有主语和谓语,只有逻辑上的主语,因此,它在句法上不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式。
(2)独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾,用逗号与主句隔开。 独立主格结构可分为两部分,一部分是名词或代词(主格),起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成,表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。
如:He entered the room, his nose red with cold.(名词/代词+形容词)
He lay on his back, his hands behind his head.(名词/代词+介词短语)
He entered the classroom, a book in his hand.
He lay on the bed, his eyes closed.
A good student, he always studies very hard.
Whatever the reason, Bob went aboard finally.
(3)这和我们学过的”with的复合结构”是差不多的,只不过它要比独立主格多个with.
(4)分词作状语时,其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致”不难发现我每次在叙述这句话时都加上”一般”二字 那也就是说也有特殊的时候 就是分词的逻辑主语不和句中主语保持一致 也就是拥有了自己的独自的逻辑主语 那么也就是该用独立主格的时候了.
如:Winter coming,it gets colder and colder.冬天来了 天变的越来越冷了
注意这句话,我们不难发现it在句中指代的是”天气” 。那么当我把winter去掉的时候,那在形式上就是纯粹的分词作状语。那么我们也就是默认了coming的动作是由it(天气)发出来的。但是我们不妨翻译一下”当天气来的时候,天气变的越来越冷了.”显然句意不通。那么就是说coming的逻辑主语不是it(天气),也就是coming拥有自己的逻辑主语。那么也就是winter,因为coming的动作是由winter发出的。
比较级可以是我们平常见到的+er的 也有些是形容词前+more 如more exciting
动名词 是动词做名词时用的 比如说 My favorite sport is playing basketball 这里的playing就不是现在进行时态里的那意思了 而是同后面的basketball一起 作为打篮球这件事情 这句话意思就是 我最喜欢的体育项目是 打篮球 作名词
至于你说的ing(动名词) 是名词ing形式作主语叫做动名词
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